Design Thinking In Architecture:
A vital aspect of the architect’s service is the ability to design in a way that serves others above self. This kind of design work leads to something far more than a pretty picture. As one might imagine, solving infrastructure problem(s) requires a well thought out process (long before the project begins) one that helps to organize, envision and move a project forward in a meaningful way. The process I am referring to is called Design Thinking. In this blog, I take a brief look at how design thinking can be used in architecture.
History is an excellent teacher. For example, in the Renaissance period, architects, artist’s and sculptor’s alike, created their designs with a human centric focus. They first studied the works of those who preceded them. Even the ‘masters’ like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, experienced an apprenticeship program to develop a disciplined approach to practice design. They learned how ‘things’ worked, and built upon their understanding. It was hard work, and everything but subjective or frivolous. They also learned to develop their approach individually, so as to take what they learned further. Unfortunately, it seems this approach towards design education in the modern era becomes something of a mechanized or factory-like process. One might argue that the engineering associated with creating the machines to do its work is more akin to design thinking than what it produced. But, thats another blog. ‘Design thinking’ must be directed by human beings; with their developed senses and trained ability to think and reason. It represents an engagement of the heart and mind in a profound way. Design thinking also requires a rational and intuitive process; learning to seek understanding and aiming to reach for solutions that better the quality of human life and do it creatively. Gathering information is only the initial journey, the challenge becomes learning how to make application meaningfully, and make improvements based on a foundation of tried and true principles.
Why Design Thinking?:
Design thinking can and should be utilized to great value and purpose. And can be used both in and outside the strict boundaries of architecture. Design thinking is a powerfully effective tool to both create and solve problems. In addition, it serves as a foundation, by which reason and order can flourish. utilizing this design thinking process creates opportunity to add a substantial value to the end result of any project. Through this work of a creative and rational mindset this is where the art and the science comes into view. However, if you don’t use it, you will miss out on opportunities to explore and discover solutions.
Just in case I didn’t mention it, there are a great many facets associated with design thinking. This is the work of the art and the science of a project. It creates a synergy and aligns a project with inherent goals and values. It can solidify solutions by working holistically. Design thinking does not lock you in to one solution. it broadens your horizons, and helps one develop an understanding. It shapes and develops creativity in a meaningful way, to produce a work that is authentic. Although each project is different, we can learn a lot about how to make improvements on one project by using this methodology and applying it to others. This approach serves as a way to connect the dots and seek out the mystery and uncover secretes.
How Design Thinking Can Be Used in Architecture:
- Programatic diagrams that facilitate the development of the building program
- Align functional requirements with aesthetics
- Solutions focused development process (divergent and convergent thinking)
- Utilizing the power of sketch and planning to clarify and advance objectives
- Seeks to develop a human centric solution
- Evaluating function, program, site and aesthetics as a single entity
Developing an architecture requires an understanding of how human beings live and what they need emotionally, physically and mentally. The process carries a responsibility to ask many questions of ourselves and the client. In addition, the lessons of the past, can and should be applied to refine solution(s) of the present.
A Human Centric Approach:
When I speak of using design thinking in architecture, it is NOT a formula, or a mathematical equation that can be applied to solve for an unknown. It’s not divisive, or combative, and has more to do with developing a harmony among human beings. Our process at Arc Castle Studio, utilizes an approach of generating, synthesizing and evaluating through a collaboration process with the client and consultants. We use critical thinking and simple tools like sketches, drawings, diagrams and model making to maximize the effectiveness of this design process. We explore, learn, discover, and connect the dots of our journey to paint a picture. But most important it is a work by human beings, for human beings.
Design thinking can minimize risk in the way it considers many options or solutions. As human beings we need to think through the goals and objectives before we can advance and build. When we rush to build, there can be long term consequences that cannot be easily reclaimed. When there is no building program, the process is usually being driven by a one size fits all approach. However, Design thinking represents a labor of love, where the effort seeks to create a work that balances the art with the science. Also, the financial benefits and value is enhanced. The investment in our infrastructure has long term ramifications and benefits; not only in the current culture, but upon future generations.
Summary:
When Design Thinking is thoughtfully applied, it serves to solve problems creatively, and produce lasting value. through an authentic approach. This represents a process of thinking holistically. It’s not skin deep beauty, but rather has an authentic meaning, purpose and applications in the way it interacts with human beings. A good work can often judged on how well it functions, and how in alignment it is with the program, aesthetics, and budget. There is an inherent harmony present. If you want to maximize your project, plan, and design with a design thinking mindset. Never settle for mediocrity.
